HVAC

WHY HVAC TECH?

Studying HVAC technology is a great choice for anyone interested in a rewarding career. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, and it involves making sure that buildings are comfortable and have good air quality.

 

HVAC techs can get lots of overtime work since many people require fixes and upgrades during the summer and winter months.


Skills Needed:

  • Technical Skills
  • Mechanical Skills
  • Problem-Solving
  • Customer Service and Communication
  • Physical and Safety
  • Time Management and Organizational
  • Knowledge of Codes and Regulations
  • Adaptability and Continuing Education

Here are some general statistics:

350,000

HVAC Technicians employed in the U.S.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023.

5%

The employment of HVAC Techs is projected to grow, from 2022 to 2032.

$78,780  annually

The highest earner a HVAC Tech can make.

TYPICAL SALARY

$ 32k - 78k  per year

Highest paying states

Some of the highest paying states for HVAC Techs include Alaska, Hawaii, California, New York and Massachusetts.

TOOLS OF THE TRADE

Common tools used by HVAC Techs include:

  • Screwdrivers
  • Wrenches
  • Pliers
  • Pipe Cutters
  • Hammers
  • Channel Lock Pliers
  • Drill/Driver
  • Reciprocating Saw
  • Tape Measure
  • Multimeter
  • Voltage Tester
  • Refrigerant Gauges
  • Manifold Gauge Set
  • Vacuum Pump
  • Leak Detectors
  • Bender
  • Ductwork Tools
  • Flaring Tool
  • Charging Cylinder
  • Gloves
  • Safety Glasses
  • Face Mask
  • Flashing Lights
  • Toolbox/Bag

NECESSARY CERTIFICATIONS FOR HVAC TECHS

  • EPA Section 608 Certification

    This certification is required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for technicians who handle refrigerants. It ensures that HVAC techs are knowledgeable about proper refrigerant management, recycling, and disposal, which is important for protecting the environment.


    Types of Certification:

    • Type I: For servicing small appliances (like window air conditioners).
    • Type II: For servicing high-pressure systems (like central air conditioning and heat pumps).
    • Type III: For servicing low-pressure systems (like chillers).
    • Universal: Covers all types of systems (required for those working with all types of refrigerants).

  • North American Technician Excellence (NATE) Certification

    NATE is a widely recognized, non-profit organization that certifies HVAC technicians. NATE certification demonstrates a technician’s expertise in installing and maintaining HVAC systems and is often preferred by employers.


    Types of NATE Certification:

    • Installation Technician: Focuses on installing systems correctly and efficiently.
    • Service Technician: Focuses on diagnosing and repairing existing HVAC systems.
    • Specialization Certifications: These include certifications for specific areas such as air conditioning, heating, air distribution, and green HVAC technologies (energy efficiency, etc.).

  • State-Level HVAC Licenses

    Many states require HVAC technicians to have a state license to work legally. These licenses are typically issued by state or local government agencies and ensure that technicians meet local building codes and safety regulations.

    • Requirements: These requirements vary by state and often involve passing an exam that covers topics like safety, local building codes, and HVAC principles. Some states also require proof of work experience (usually 2-5 years) before qualifying for licensure.
    • Common States with Licensing Requirements: California, Texas, New York, Florida, and others.

  • OSHA Certification

    Offers safety training programs to help workers understand and follow safety protocols while on the job.

    • OSHA 10-Hour Certification: A basic safety training course focused on general workplace safety for entry-level workers.
    • OSHA 30-Hour Certification: A more comprehensive course aimed at supervisors or workers who require a deeper understanding of workplace safety.

  • HVAC Excellence Certification

    HVAC Excellence is another widely recognized certification that demonstrates proficiency in HVAC skills.

    • Types of Certifications: These include certifications for system design, installation, and service, among others.
    • Exam: Technicians must pass a written exam covering the fundamentals and advanced HVAC topics.

  • ACCA Certification (Air Conditioning Contractors of America)

    The ACCA is a trade association that offers certifications for technicians and contractors. Their certifications are recognized for demonstrating proficiency in the installation and service of HVAC systems.

    • Types of Certifications: These include certifications for energy audits, equipment performance, and system design.

  • Factory-Specific Certifications

    Manufacturers of HVAC equipment (e.g., Trane, Carrier, Lennox) often provide training and certification for technicians who work on their specific products. This certification can help technicians specialize in certain brands or systems.


    Examples:

    • Trane Certified Technician
    • Carrier Factory Authorized Dealer

  • Additional Certifications

    LEED Certification: For those specializing in green and energy-efficient HVAC systems.

    Building Performance Institute (BPI): For those focusing on energy audits and home performance services.